스포트라이트
보링 머신 오퍼레이터, 캐비닛 제작자, 매듭 톱 오퍼레이터, 선반 오퍼레이터, 기계 오퍼레이터, 금형 오퍼레이터, 라우터 오퍼레이터, 샌더, 샌더 오퍼레이터.
Humans have been making things out of wood for almost as long as we’ve existed! Wood is abundant, sturdy, and useful for a wide range of things. But it wasn’t until we invented saws and other cutting instruments that woodworking really took off!
Today, we have an array of powered machinery to cut, smooth, and shape wood for furniture, cabinets, and other products. But it takes highly trained Woodworking Machinery Operators to use these types of equipment to craft raw wood into finished pieces or parts.
From band and circular saws to drill presses, lathes, and milling machines, they must be proficient in safe machinery operation techniques to avoid any mishaps while they work! In addition, they have to understand the properties of the wood they’re working on. They frequently collaborate with designers and craftsmen to understand the exact requirements for the items they’re going to produce.
- Creating tangible, often artistic wood products
- Steady work in furniture, construction, and custom woodwork industries
- Independence to work on pieces at individual workstations
근무 일정
- Woodworking Machinery Operators typically work full-time, and must frequently travel to job sites. They may work overtime when collaborating with construction teams on larger projects.
일반적인 의무
- Review project drawings, blueprints, or schematics
- Set up manual and Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood-nailers
- Program basic instructions into computerized machines using G-code, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software, or machine-specific programs
- Examine woodstock to make sure it conforms to requirements
- Position wood pieces correctly and securely before working on them
- Operate machines safely, according to manufacturer instructions
- Monitor machine operations for problems or signs of instability, such as excessive vibration. Adjust controls as needed to ensure proper performance
- Use hand tools as needed to put the finishing touches on products
- Check finished workpieces to ensure quality (including the correct shape, smoothness, and other specifications). Use measuring instruments such as rules, calipers, templates, and gauges
추가 책임
- Conduct routine maintenance on woodworking machinery (i.e., cleaning, oiling, and replacing old parts)
- Wear proper personal protective equipment such as goggles, gloves, masks, or hearing protection
- Train and mentor new operators
- Maintain a clean workstation
- Document work procedures, as required
소프트 스킬
- Accuracy
Alertness - 분석
- 조심하다
- 규정 준수 지향
- 비판적 사고
- 디테일 지향
- 징계
- 뛰어난 손과 눈의 협응력
- 수동 손재주
- 모니터링
- 심각한 먼지 알레르기 또는 호흡 문제 없음
- 끈기
- 계획 및 조직
- 문제 해결
- 품질 보증
- 안전 지향적 인
- 건전한 판단
- 체력
- 강력한 의사 소통 기술
- 시간 관리
기술 능력
- Machinist programs like Machinist’s Calculator
- Computer-aided design programs like Autodesk AutoCAD
- Computer-aided manufacturing software like Autodesk Fusion 360
- Industrial control software such as EditCNC
- Procedure management programs
- Tools and equipment such as micrometers, vernier calipers, lathes, milling machines, shapers, grinders, drilling machines, cutting tools, etc.
- Fundamental knowledge of hydraulic systems, electrical wiring, lubricants, and batteries (for portable or cordless tools)
- Familiarity with various types of wood
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Furniture and related product manufacturing
- Wood product manufacturing
- Self-employed workers or contractors
Woodworking Machinery Operators are relied on to produce products that conform to very specific requirements. Thus their work must be meticulous, even under pressure to meet deadlines.
They have to take into consideration multiple factors, including what types of wood can be used with which types of equipment, and how best to cut or shape the wood.
The working environment can be loud and hazardous, requiring workers to wear protective gear, such as goggles and hearing protection. They must carefully follow safety procedures to avoid injury to themselves or others in the area.
The day-to-day job requires stamina because workers are usually on their feet, often in bent or leaning positions. The repetition can get monotonous after a while, but workers have to keep their focus because of the inherent risks of the job so they don’t get hurt!
The woodworking industry is increasingly embracing automation and CNC technology, significantly enhancing precision and productivity! CNC routers and lathes are helping to facilitate more complex designs, transforming the sector into a more efficient, versatile field.
Alongside technological advancements, there’s also a growing emphasis on sustainability. Customers have more focus on eco-friendly materials and practices in general, such as buying products made from recycled wood or responsibly sourced timber.
Another trend is thanks to the advancements in software like CAD and CAM, which are not only revolutionizing design and production processes but also streamlining operations.
기계 관련 직업 분야에 종사하는 사람들은 일반적으로 손으로 작업하는 것을 즐기고 도구와 고정식 중장비를 사용하는 것이 편안합니다. 그들은 고등학교에서 수학 및 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 과정을 즐겼거나 상점 수업에서 프로젝트를 하는 것을 좋아했을 것입니다.
Woodworking Machinery Operators can collaborate with others but don’t mind being on their own for long periods. They might have been very independent growing up and may have always wanted a job where they have some freedom to do their work without a lot of interaction with others.
- Woodworking Machinery Operators need a high school diploma or equivalent. A college degree is not necessary
- Workers must have applicable woodworking, carpentry, or construction skills. These can be learned in high school, via vocational courses, apprenticeships, or part-time jobs
- Some start as helpers or laborers, learning how to safely use hand and power tools before moving on to larger equipment like CNC machines
- Operators may need to program their CNC machines, so having some knowledge of basic computer applications is useful
- In addition, certain types of math are commonly used in this profession, such as basic arithmetic, geometry, fractions and decimals, measurement conversions, basic algebra, trigonometry, and proportions and ratios
- Operators can apply for credentials from the Woodwork Career Alliance of North America such as:
- Sawblade Certificate: Focuses on introducing fundamental woodworking skills and safety knowledge
- Green Credential: Covers basic woodworking operations and safety practices
- Blue Credential: Involves advanced skills and knowledge in woodworking techniques and machinery operation
- Red Credential: For demonstrating proficiency in a range of woodworking machinery and techniques
- Gold Credential: Represents a high skill level in woodworking, encompassing advanced machinery operation and complex techniques
- Diamond Credential: Indicates mastery of woodworking skills and extensive experience in the industry
- Workers also may benefit from obtaining CNC machine certification via community colleges and directly from machine manufacturers!
- Safety is an integral part of the job, so an OSHA Safety and Health
Fundamentals Certificate or OSHA 10-hour training card can be helpful. Employers can usually explain the details and help workers get signed up!
- Woodworking Machinery Operators don’t need to go to college, but if you do take classes, consider the cost of tuition, discounts, and local scholarship opportunities (in addition to federal aid)
- Think about your schedule and flexibility when deciding whether to enroll in an on-campus, online, or hybrid program. Ideally, you’ll want as much hands-on practice as you can get for many of these courses
- 이전 수강생들의 후기를 읽고 프로그램 동문 네트워크에 대한 취업 통계 및 세부 정보를 확인하세요.
- 일부 교육 프로그램은 현지 고용주와 연계되어 있을 수 있습니다!
- Woodworking Machinery Operators should take art/design, blueprint reading, general math (arithmetic, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions), geometry, drafting, computer-aided design, basic computer programming, and woodworking or shop courses
- 수공구 및 전동 공구의 안전한 사용법을 알려줄 수 있는 전문가의 감독 하에 실습 기술을 익히세요.
- 고등학생은 종종 커뮤니티 칼리지 또는 직업 훈련 수업을 동시에 수강할 수 있습니다. 학교 카운슬러가 자세한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것입니다.
- 목공 또는 건설 아르바이트(또는 견습 또는 초급 노동자 직책)를 통해 실질적인 업무 경험을 쌓으세요.
- Take ad hoc classes online, from Coursera, Udemy, or other sites
- Watch related videos on YouTube channels like WOOD magazine and Rob Cosman
- Educate yourself through relevant books, magazines, blogs, and discussion forums
- Ask a working Woodworking Machinery Operator if they have time to do an informational interview with you
- 전문 조직과 협력하여 배우고, 공유하고, 친구를 사귀고, 네트워크를 성장시키십시오(리소스 > 웹사이트 목록 참조).
- 이력서 작성을 일찍 시작하십시오. 진행하면서 계속 추가하여 아무것도 놓치지 않도록하십시오.
Note, that many employers in the skilled trades, including machine operations, conduct pre-employment drug tests. This is because the use of machines and tools can be hazardous, so employers and insurance companies want to reduce risks. For apprenticeships, unions may mandate pre-apprenticeship drug tests or random drug tests.
- 학교나 자원봉사, 아르바이트, 견습생 등을 통해 관련 경험을 최대한 많이 쌓으세요.
- 글래스도어, 인디드, USAJOBS, 심플리히어드와 같은 채용 포털을 확인하세요.
- 구인 광고를 신중하게 검토하여 요건을 충족하는지 확인합니다.
- 이력서를 관련 업무 및 학업 경험에 집중하세요.
- Review Woodworking Machinery Operator resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
- 이력서/지원서에 다음과 같은 키워드를 포함하세요:
- Assembly Techniques
- 블루프린트 읽기
- CAD Software
- CNC Machining
- Machine Operation
- Maintenance Procedures
- Material Handling
- OSHA Standards
- Precision Measuring
- Production Scheduling
- 품질 관리
- 안전 프로토콜
- Technical Documentation
- Tool Calibration
- Wood Finishing
- Woodworking Machinery
- Apprenticeship.gov에서 수습 기회를 찾아보세요.
- Ask your school’s career services staff for help with resumes, mock interviews, and job searches
- Also, ask for help connecting with recruiters and job fairs. They may even have connections to local unions that offer apprenticeships!
- If applying for a union apprenticeship, read the application instructions carefully before filling anything out. Note, “most unions don’t expect you to be an expert in your industry,” when you apply for an apprenticeship,” notes Indeed
- 네트워크에 연락하여 기회를 찾고 있음을 알리세요.
- 잠재적 인 추천인에게 미리 물어보고 추천하거나 추천서를 작성하는지 확인하십시오.
- 온라인 포럼에 참여하여 커리어 조언을 구하세요.
- 중요한 면접에 대비하기 위해 자주 묻는 면접 질문을 찾아보세요.
- 인터뷰에서 정직하고 동기 부여 된 태도와 배우려는 열의를 보여주십시오.
- 성공적인 면접을 위해 항상 적절한 복장을 갖추세요!
- 채용 전 요구 사항을 충족할 수 있도록 준비하세요.
- Woodworking Machinery Operators can work their way up by doing consistently high-quality work, paying attention to details, being on time and ready every day, and getting projects finished on time and on budget
- 상사와 경력 목표에 대해 이야기하세요. 전문 자격증 등 고용주가 제안하는 모든 교육에 참여할 의향이 있음을 상사에게 알리세요.
- 업계에 대해 계속 배우면서 비용을 충당할 수 있도록 학비 환급 또는 기타 고용주가 후원하는 교육 혜택에 대해 문의하세요.
- 더 복잡한 프로젝트에 도전하세요
- 항상 안전을 우선시하고 지름길을 택하지 마세요. 한 번의 심각한 사고나 부상으로 커리어 전체가 손상될 수 있습니다!
- 독립적으로 일할 수 있음을 입증하십시오. 다른 사람들이 따를 수 있도록 모범을 보이십시오
- 제조업체 및 소프트웨어 가이드를 연구하십시오. 최고의 전문가가 되어 자신을 가치 있게 만드십시오
- 더 많은 경험을 가진 사람들로부터 가능한 모든 것을 배우십시오 (그러나 고용주의 지시에 따라 절차를 따르는 것을 명심하십시오)
- Collaborate effectively on teams, stay focused, and demonstrate
leadership. Keep your cool under pressure, and treat everyone with respect! - Train new workers thoroughly. Their mistakes could reflect on your training abilities
- Stay engaged with professional organizations and unions
웹사이트
- Apprenticeship.gov
- 건축 목공 연구소
- 제조기술협회
- Association of Woodworking & Furnishings Suppliers
- 커리어 연결
- 카펜터스 사우스웨스트 관리 공사
- 목수 교육 기관
- Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International
- Family Handyman Magazine
- Fine Woodworking Magazine
- 하드햇에 헬멧
- International Woodworking Fair
- 직업 군단
- More Woodturning Magazine
- 전국 건물 노동 조합
- 전국 툴링 및 가공 협회
- NCCER
- Popular Woodworking Magazine
- Practical Machinist
- Scroll Saw Woodworking and Crafts
- ShopNotes
- 형제단의 자매
- This Old House Magazine
- 미국의 목수와 소목장의 연합 형제단
- 미국 목수 및 소목공 연합 형제단, 목수 훈련 기금
- 서부 주 목수
- Woodcarving Illustrated
- Wood Component Manufacturers Association
- Woodcraft Magazine
- Wood Industry Ed
- 목재 산업 리소스 협업
- Wood Magazine
- Woodsmith
- 북미 목공 직업 연합
- Woodworker’s Journal
책
- Machinists’ Ready Reference, by C. Weingartner and Jim Effner
- Mastering Woodworking Machines (Find Woodworking), by Mark Duginske
- Woodworking: The Complete Step-by-Step Manual, by DK
- Woodworking Basics - Mastering the Essentials of Craftsmanship - An Integrated Approach With Hand and Power Tools, by Peter Korn
- Woodworking Bible: Discover Essential Tools and Equipment to Set Up Your Homebased Workshop. Follow Step-By-Step Techniques to Create Over 50 DIY Plans and Projects, by DIY Academy
Woodworking in general is becoming more automated these days, but overall the job outlook seems stable according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Still, if you want to explore other options, below are several more occupations to consider!
- 보일러 제작자
- 건물 유지 보수 작업자
- 목수
- 컴퓨터 프로그래머
- 건설 노동자
- 절단, 펀칭 및 프레스 기계 오퍼레이터
- 건식 벽체 설치자
- 바닥재 설치 관리자
- Forging Machine Operator
- 가구 어셈블러
- 산업 기계 정비사
- 단열 작업자
- 철공
- 보석
- Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Operator
- Machinist/Tool and Die Maker
- 밀링 및 평면 가공 기계 오퍼레이터
- 리노베이션 전문가
- Rolling Machine Operator
- 루퍼
- 판금 작업자
- 태양광 발전 설치자
- 구조용 금속 제작자 및 피팅업체
- Textile Cutting Machine Operator
- 타일 및 석재 세터
- 웰더