스포트라이트
전력선 기술자, 전기 기술자, 전기 설비 기술자, 변전소 기술자, 에너지 유지 보수 기술자, 전력 시스템 기술자, 전기 분야 기술자, 발전소 기술자, 신재생 에너지 기술자, 고전압 기술자, 송전 기술자, 배전 기술자, 전기 선로 기술자, 에너지 검사 기술자, 에너지 보수 기술자
Our world runs on electricity! But where does all that electric power come from? Currently, 60% of our electric power is generated from fossil fuels—primarily coal and natural gas. The rest comes from equal parts nuclear power and renewables like wind, hydropower, and solar.
Energy Generation/Power Distribution, Maintenance, Inspection, and Repair Technicians (or Power Systems Technicians, for short) is a broad term for the workers who ensure our electrical power systems operate smoothly.
As Electrical Field Test Technicians, their duties may include maintaining, inspecting, and repairing the electrical equipment that produces power (usually at power plants, substations, switchyards, or solar and wind farms).
As Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers, they maintain the power lines that transmit electricity from its origin points around the country to all of us end users, wherever we are! This involves managing the electric grid infrastructure and its transformers, substations, and network of distribution lines that we see suspended in the air on poles and towers.
As Power Distributors and Dispatchers, they’re responsible for controlling and managing the flow of electricity from power plants to substations and consumers, ensuring a stable, continuous supply of power.
Though the efforts of Power Systems Technicians often go unnoticed, the results of their work keep our society running day and night!
- Directly contributing to the efficiency and reliability of energy generation and distribution
- Ensuring public safety and the smooth operation of countless facilities and homes
- Preventing costly breakdowns and disruptions through regular maintenance and repair work
근무 일정
Power Systems Technicians (Electrical Field Test Technicians, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers, and Power Distributors and Dispatchers) work full-time with occasional overtime to meet project deadlines. The job involves traveling to sites, sometimes outside the local area. They may be exposed to various weather conditions when working outdoors, and must always practice safety measures to avoid mishaps and injuries.
일반적인 의무
Power Systems Technicians may work as either Electrical Field Test Technicians, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers, or Power Distributors and Dispatchers. There is overlap sometimes—especially when it comes to the knowledge and skills required.
Power Distributors and Dispatchers manage the flow of power from its origin sources to the end users. Power-Line Installers are focused on the physical infrastructure of power distribution. Electrical Field Test Technicians have a broader role that includes assessing the performance and safety of electrical systems and equipment.
The extent of any duty overlap depends on the specific job setting and employer requirements.
- Install electrical equipment like generators, turbines, boilers, heat exchanges, control systems, transformers, switchgears, pumps, values, conveyors, feeders, emission control systems, cooling systems, batter systems, and renewable energy systems
- Operate equipment and oversee proper functioning
- Perform routine maintenance to keep equipment at optimal performance and extend the system’s lifecycle
- Use diagnostic sensors, gauges, and other instruments to troubleshoot and repair issues
- Consult operating manuals, schematics, and diagrams to troubleshoot problems
- Maintain electric power lines to ensure uninterrupted power supply
- Conduct thorough systems inspections to find any faults, damage, or potential hazards
- Test and calibrate equipment as needed
- Respond to outages and emergencies to get power back up safely
- Keep records of all maintenance work, inspections, and repairs
- Follow established safety procedures to avoid mishaps and injuries; wear appropriate personal protective equipment
- Coordinate efforts with fellow technicians, supervisors, and managers
추가 책임
- Stay up-to-date on industry regulations and new technologies and processes
- Participate in safety meetings, training sessions, and crew debriefings
소프트 스킬
- 적응성
- 분석적 사고
- 세부 사항에주의
- 명확한 커뮤니케이션
- Continuous learning mindset
- 비판적 사고
- 디테일 지향
- 독립의
- 문제 해결
- 품질 보증
- 안전 지향적 인
- 건전한 판단
- 팀워크
- 시각화
기술 능력
- Ability to interpret and utilize blueprints, technical drawings, and schematics
- Basic electrical and mechanical engineering principles relevant to power systems
- Analysis using data from diagnostic tools and systems
- Familiarity with energy regulations, electrical codes, and safety standards
- Power generation equipment (generators, turbines, etc.)
- General math to calculate electrical loads
- Electrical systems (i.e., high-voltage power transmission and distribution networks)
- Compiling data into reports for maintenance, repair, or improvements
- Safety practices related to high-voltage equipment
- Power systems tools (voltage testers, multimeters, diagnostic equipment)
- Physical stamina, hand-eye coordination, and the ability to work at heights
- Energy generation companies
- Power distribution firms
- 정부 기관
- Research and development institutions
- Maintenance and repair service providers
The work of Power Systems Technicians impacts the safe creation and distribution of the power that runs our communities. They must perform their duties with a high degree of precision, especially when working on high-voltage equipment! The job demands attention to detail and adherence to strict safety protocols.
Sometimes the work environment can be challenging, especially when working outside in extreme weather, at heights, or in confined spaces. That’s why workers in this field need to be in good physical condition. They also have to be ready to respond on short notice to power outages.
Because the associated technology is ever-changing, technicians must commit to an ongoing process of learning new things. That may mean investing personal time to knock out training and certification courses.
There’s a big shift towards integrating renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal into the nation’s power grid, as communities push for sustainable, environmentally friendly energy solutions.
However, integrating these variable energy sources into the existing grid infrastructure requires changes to grid management and energy storage technologies. Solar power, for example, relies on sunshine—which isn’t always available (such as at night or when it’s cloudy). Luckily, developments in battery technology like lithium-ion and solid-state batteries are making energy storage more efficient and affordable.
Meanwhile, smart grid technology is helping to boost efficiency and reduce waste by detecting and reacting to local changes in power usage. This is done via communication between the utility companies and the end customers, via smart meters, IoT devices, and energy management systems.
Power Systems Technicians likely enjoyed physical activities and being outside a lot in their younger days. They could have been interested in mechanical and electrical projects or experiments, or just had a general inclination towards technical, hands-on activities!
- Entry-level Power Systems Technicians need at least a high school diploma or GED. Some employers prefer applicants to have an associate or bachelor’s degree, but it depends on the position
- Requirements can vary for jobs such as Electrical Field Test Technician, Electrical Power-Line Installer, and Power Distributor/Dispatcher
- Having relevant work experience in power plant operations, substation operations, electrical work, metal fabrication, pipe fitting, or general construction may be sufficient, instead of a degree
- Work experience can be gained through part-time jobs, internships, high school pre-apprenticeships, and volunteerism
- Common college majors include electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or energy technology
- Advanced roles may require specialized certifications or a master's degree
- Relevant courses may include:
- Control Systems
- 디지털 신호 처리
- Electrical Machines and Drives
- Electromechanical Energy Conversion
- Environmental Impacts of Energy Systems
- Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources
- Power Distribution
- Power Electronics
- Power System Analysis
- Renewable Energy Technologies
- Safety in High-Voltage Environments
- Internships and registered apprenticeships can offer valuable practical experience that employers love to see! Per Apprenticeship.gov, high-demand energy-related apprenticeship occupations include:
- Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers, with job titles such as:
* Cable Installer-Repairer
* Cable Systems Installer/Maintainer
* High Voltage Electrician
* Line Erector (Power-Line Distribution Erector)
* Power-line Distribution Erector
* Transmission Line Worker
- Power Distributors and Dispatchers, with job titles like:
* Load Dispatcher
* Substation Operator
* Switchboard Operator (Utility)
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, with job titles like:
* Corrosion-Control Fitter
* Electrician, Powerhouse
* Electrician, Substation
* Relay Technician
- Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers, with job titles like:
* Battery Repairer
* Elect-Motor Assem & Tester
* Power-Transformer Repairer
* Transformer Repairer
- Employees can also expect to receive on-the-job training
- Optional professional certifications are also valuable, such as Certified Maintenance and Reliability Technician, Certified Energy Manager, OSHA 10 certification, and Confined Spaces Certification
- Due to the physical nature of the work, applicants should be in good physical condition
- Workers typically require a valid driver’s license to travel to job sites
- Note, that background checks and drug screenings are commonly required for this career field
- Look for accredited programs in fields like electrical, mechanical, or energy engineering
- Consider the cost of tuition, financial aid, and scholarship opportunities
- Decide on the program format: on-campus, online, or hybrid. Note, that certain hands-on subjects will need to be learned in person
- Evaluate post-graduation job placement rates
- Ask if the program has connections to local employers
- Sign up for classes in mathematics, physics, industrial arts, and electrical courses
- Engage in technical and vocational training related to energy systems, if offered. Often high school students can participate in pathway programs or take community college-level classes simultaneously
- Participate in school science clubs
- Engage in physical fitness activities to build strength and stamina
- Gain practical skills through energy-related internships or apprenticeships
- Review job post descriptions to learn the current qualifications and specializations employers are looking for
- Note, “Power Systems Technician” is just a general job title for this broad field, Specific job titles include Electrical Field Test Technician, Electrical Power-Line Installer and Repairer, Power Distributors and Dispatchers, and others
- Contact a local energy company. Ask if you can do an informational interview with a working technician or maybe even shadow them for a day or get a tour!
- Watch videos and read blogs to learn about the industry
While searching for jobs, keep in mind that there are numerous possible job titles!
- Check out job postings on platforms like Indeed and industry-specific job boards like Energy Jobs Network
- Don’t forget your local Craigslist, or do a Google search for local energy companies and look at their career pages
- 채용 공고에서 고용주가 원하는 특정 요건과 경험에 대해 주의 깊게 읽어보세요. 지원 자격이 있는 직무에만 지원하세요.
- Take note of the keywords used in job posts. Try to work them into your resume, if they apply
- Search online for suitable resume templates to get ideas about formatting, phrasing, and keywords
- Use your school’s career center for help with resume and interview preparation. Study industry-related terminology and trends
- Ask your school if they have ties with local employers or recruiters
- Apply for internships, Registered Apprenticeship Programs, or entry-level positions to gain relevant experience and get your foot in the door
- If you do an internship or apprenticeship, talk to your supervisor/mentor about the potential for a full-time job
- Let everyone in your network know you’re looking for job opportunities
- Ask former supervisors and college professors if they’ll serve as a reference or write you a recommendation letter
- 면접에 적합한 복장
- Discuss career progression options with your supervisor, and listen to their advice
- Seek out mentorship from more experienced professionals
- Understand your employer’s business goals and how your role contributes
- Take the initiative to knock out some continuing education courses, a specialized certification, or a higher-level degree. Professional development credentials include:
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers
Certifications:
Continuing Education:
- Advanced lineman training programs
- Electrical safety and high-voltage training
- Emergency response and disaster recovery courses
Power Distributors and Dispatchers
Certifications:
- System Operator Certification (for Load Dispatchers)
- Electrical Power Testing certification
- 공인 에너지 관리자
Continuing Education:
- Grid operations and management courses
- Energy market and regulations training
- Emergency management and system reliability training
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
Certifications:
Continuing Education:
- Power system and relay control courses
- Substation operation and maintenance training
- Electrical machinery repair techniques
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
Certifications:
- Electrical Apparatus Service Association Certification
- Motor repair certifications
- Power tool repair certifications
Continuing Education:
- Electric motor and generator repair courses
- Industrial maintenance and troubleshooting techniques
- Battery technology and repair courses
- Volunteer for challenging projects to demonstrate your adaptability and leadership potential
- Keep up-to-date on advancements in energy-related technologies
- Participate in professional organizations to grow your network and learn new things
- Mentor junior workers or interns. Share your expertise, establish expectations, and set the bar high
- Always practice good safety procedures when dealing with hand tools and powered equipment, or when working in potentially hazardous conditions
웹사이트
- American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
- 전기 교육 연합
- Electric Power Research Institute
- Energy.gov
- Energy Specialist Apprentice
- ENERGY STAR
- 에타 인터내셔널
- 독립 전기 계약자
- 전기전자기술자협회
- 전기 노동자의 국제 형제애
- 국제 전기 테스트 협회
- 주간 재생 에너지 위원회
- 전국 전기 계약자 협회
- 국립 엔지니어링 기술 인증 연구소
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory
- 북미 공인 에너지 실무자 위원회
- 산업안전보건청
- 태양 에너지 산업 협회
- 태양 에너지 국제
- 미국 에너지 정보국
책
- Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution, by Leonard L. Grigsby
- Gas Turbines for Electric Power Generation, by S. Can Gülen
- On-Site Power Generation: A Comprehensive Guide to On-Site Power Generation, by Electrical Generating Systems Association
- Power Generation Technologies, by Paul Breeze
There is a wide range of job titles that might fall under the general term of Power Systems Technicians. Job titles include:
- Battery Repairer
- Cable Installer-Repairer
- Cable Systems Installer/Maintainer
- Corrosion-Control Fitter
- Electric Motor Assembler & Tester
- Electrical and Electronics Repairer (Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay)
- Electrical Field Test Technician
- Electrical Power-Line Installer and Repairer
- Electrician, Powerhouse
- Electrician, Substation
- Electric Motor, Power Tool Repairer
- High Voltage Electrician
- Line Erector (Power-Line Distribution Erector)
- Load Dispatcher
- Power Distributors and Dispatchers
- Power-line Distribution Erector
- Power-Transformer Repairer
- Relay Technician
- Substation Operator
- Switchboard Operator (Utility)
- Transformer Repairer
- Transmission Line Worker
In addition to the above, several other career fields may be of interest, such as:
- 빌딩 자동화 기술자
- 목수
- 건설 노동자
- Control Systems Engineer
- 전기 엔지니어
- Electrical Equipment Tester
- Electrical Project Manager
- Electrical Safety Inspector
- Electrical Systems Designer
- 전기 기술자
- 전자 기술자
- Energy Efficiency Consultant
- 글레이저
- Hazardous Waste Technician
- Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanic
- Home Energy Auditor
- Industrial Electrician
- Instrumentation Technician
- 철공
- Masonry Worker
- Occupational Health and Safety Specialist
- Plumber, Pipefitter, Steamfitter
- Renewable Energy Technician
- 루퍼
- Smart Grid Engineer
- Solar Panel Installer
- Water Resource Specialist
- Wind Turbine Technician