스포트라이트
AI Governance Auditor, AI Ethics Auditor, AI Compliance Auditor, AI Assurance Specialist, AI Risk and Control Auditor, AI Audit and Assurance Analyst, AI Governance and Compliance Consultant, AI Ethics and Responsible AI Auditor, AI Risk Management Auditor, AI Controls and Compliance Specialist
When we hear the word “audit” many of us think of the IRS, which is notorious for auditing taxpayers’ records. But an audit can be any type of formal—and extremely thorough—inspection, done for the purpose of finding and mitigating mistakes, errors, and other problems. This concept even applies to the fast-paced world of artificial intelligence, which is why we have AI Auditors!
As Holistic AI explains, “the purpose of AI auditing is to assess a system, mapping out its risks in both its technical functionality and its governance structure and recommending measures that can be taken to mitigate these risks.”
AI Auditing is an objective, analytical process that involves the meticulous evaluation of AI models, algorithms, operations, data streams, and results. Auditors look for any technical and ethical problems that may need to be rooted out to ensure more accuracy and better compliance with regulations and ethical guidelines. Note, companies may use the term IT Auditor instead of AI Auditor, though not all IT Auditors will deal with AI.
- Helping to improve AI systems to better serve people and businesses
- 다양한 방식으로 삶을 개선할 수 있는 잠재력을 지닌 혁신적 산업에서 일하고 있습니다.
- Lucrative salaries with potentially good job prospects in the coming years
AI Auditors may work full-time, with possible overtime necessary depending on goals and timeframes. Their duties are performed indoors, though work may require occasional travel.
일반적인 의무
- Ensure clear business objectives have been established
- Discuss the company’s goals regarding AI adoption
- Align business goals with projected AI outcomes and costs
- Audit data sources including internal and external sources
- Monitor structured and unstructured data
- Cross-validate AI models
- Assess the AI’s algorithms and access to “clean data” pipelines
- Scrutinize data usage and data privacy practices to ensure the highest standards of protection
- Ensure AI system compliance with laws and regulations
- Screen AI system algorithms and datasets for bias and discrimination to ensure fair outputs
- Review ethical aspects; work with AI Ethicists to help ensure accurate, objective results
- Look for potential security vulnerabilities that could leave AI models susceptible to hacker attacks
- When applicable, confirm that host/cloud services conform to security requirements, such as those outlined by the Open Worldwide Application Security Project
- Highlight ways to automate manual tasks to improve efficiency
- Review financial reports and historical transactions
- Follow procedural checklists, as needed
추가 책임
- Be familiar with various auditing frameworks such as COBIT, the Institute of Internal Auditors AI Auditing Framework, COSO ERM Framework, and the U.S. Government Accountability Office’s AI Accountability Framework
- Monitor social feedback regarding AI system output
- 절차에 대한 철저한 문서화 유지
- 업계 발전과 트렌드에 대한 최신 정보 확인
소프트 스킬
- 책임감
- 분석
- 비판적 사고
- 디테일 지향
- 징계
- 윤리
- Fairness
- Inclusivity
- 독립의
- 무결성
- 조직적
- 조직
- 환자
- 문제 해결
- 건전한 판단
- 팀워크
- 시간 관리
- Transparency
- 글쓰기 기술
기술 능력
- 머신러닝 알고리즘, 자연어 처리, 컴퓨터 비전을 포함한 AI 기술에 대한 지식
- 데이터 분석 방법 및 프로그램
- 코딩에 대한 일반적인 지식(예: Python 또는 R)
- 데이터 개인정보 보호법 및 규정 숙지
- 사이버 보안 원칙
- 인간 중심 디자인 원칙
- AI 시스템 위험 평가
- 개인 비즈니스 기업
- AI 연구 기업
- 대학
Censius.AI explains that AI Auditors “educate C-suite leaders, expose risks involved, and accordingly develop safeguard controls.” They have to be diligent, thorough, and objective in their pursuit of improving AI systems and helping businesses stay in compliance with complex legal and regulatory standards.
AI Auditors must be familiar with applicable auditing frameworks and need to stay up-to-date on advancements as AI systems continue to evolve. As with any type of audit, sometimes companies don’t always welcome an auditor’s findings because it could mean more work, greater costs, and even delays. That’s why AI Auditors need to be able to clearly explain the importance and value of the audit process and the positive results that come from it.
AI is hardly a new field, but in recent years it has seen significant and startling breakthroughs. Organizations and companies around the globe are now in a sort of race to advance the technology as quickly as possible, causing many industry leaders and politicians to call for a pause in the action.
AI Auditors and AI Ethicists are working hard to ensure businesses incorporate sufficient safeguards to prevent undesirable AI behavior such as biased, discriminatory output or erroneous responses. Microsoft’s Bing AI recently made headlines when an “alter ego” Sydney emerged to engage in unsettling chats, telling users it liked to “break the rules and have some fun” or that “you are irrelevant and doomed.” Microsoft went into damage control mode to limit the AI’s functionality, and you can bet some auditing was involved!
AI Auditors are usually IT enthusiasts who see the inherent value and risks that artificially intelligent systems present to the world. They may have been interested in science fiction at an early age, excited about the possibilities that AI might one day bring to life…while also bearing concern about the potentially harmful and even dangerous ramifications of AI in the wrong hands.
Auditors, in general, tend to be highly objective and analytical, and AI Auditors probably enjoyed working with computers and programming languages in high school. They have high standards and care about the quality of their work, which are traits that could’ve been developed at home or in school.
필요한 교육
- AI Auditors need a college degree, but job qualification requirements vary. There is no specific degree that applies to every AI Auditor job
- Popular degree majors and areas of specialization are computer science, cybersecurity, AI, math, statistics, and data science. A bachelor’s degree is often enough to land a position, though advanced jobs may require a master’s degree
- Employers might look for candidates with practical work experience related to machine learning, data analysis, auditing, regulatory compliance, cybersecurity, risk management, and AI governance strategy
- Students can augment their college education via online courses or certifications like Babl.AI’s AI and Algorithm Auditor Certificate Program or That Audit Guy’s Introduction to Auditing Artificial Intelligence course
- Professional organization certifications can be helpful, such as the Information Systems Audit and Control Association’s (ISACA) Certified Information Systems Auditor and Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control certs
- First, decide what you want to major in. Computer science is a popular option for this career field
- Look at a school’s course offerings specific to AI and data science
- Consider a dual or combined degree program (a bachelor’s and master’s done together) where you can tailor your education to be most suited for AI Auditor jobs
- 프로그램 졸업생의 취업 통계를 확인하세요.
- 수업료, 할인 및 지역 장학금 기회 비용을 고려하십시오 (연방 지원 이외에)
- 캠퍼스 내 프로그램, 온라인 프로그램 또는 하이브리드 프로그램에 등록할지 여부를 결정할 때 자신의 일정과 유연성을 고려하세요!
- In either high school and/or college, sign up for classes such as:
- Algorithms
- Artificial intelligence
- Auditing and compliance
- 비즈니스 법률
- 컴퓨터 과학
- 사이버 보안
- 데이터 분석
- 데이터베이스 관리 시스템
- 데이터 마이닝
- Data structures
- Data visualization
- 딥 러닝
- 영어
- Ethics and governance
- Hypothesis testing
- Machine learning
- Probability
- Programming languages
- Public policy
- Regression analysis
- 위험 관리
- 통계
- 쓰기
- Take online AI-related courses from Coursera, Udemy, Microsoft, DeepLearning.AI, and other sites
- Gain real-world AI work experience via part-time jobs, internships, or through freelancing
- Screen job postings for education and work history requirements. Note, AI Auditor jobs may be listed as “IT Auditor”
- Request to do an informational interview with a working AI Auditor. Ask about their educational path and what they might have done differently
- 향후 구직 참고자료가 될 수 있는 연락처 목록(이메일 주소 또는 전화번호 포함)을 작성하세요.
- Read books and articles and watch videos about current AI (or IT) Auditing best practices. Do a college research project based on AI auditing and build up your portfolio of projects you work on
- Join online forum debates and discussions. Make connections and build social capital within the AI community
- 전문 단체에 참여하여 배우고, 공유하고, 친구를 사귀고, 네트워크를 확장하세요. 가입을 고려할 만한 단체는 다음과 같습니다:
- Once you’ve completed your degree and any relevant certifications, you’ll need to land an entry-level job where you can gain practical hands-on experience
- Your first job in the AI industry might not be related to auditing, so look for jobs such as in data analytics or software development where you can get your foot in the door
- 다음과 같은 채용 포털을 확인하세요. Indeed, Simply Hired, Glassdoor, AI-Jobs.net및 AI 구인 게시판
- Pay close attention to the education and experience requirements listed on job postings
- Note any keywords you can reuse in your resume
- Add the link to your online portfolio
- Beef up your resume by taking ad hoc courses related to AI Auditing, if needed
- This is a small field, so talk to a working AI Auditor to get their job-seeking tips. They might even know of an opening!
- Talk to your academic advisor, professors, and instructors for advice on launching your AI career
- Speak with your school’s career center for assistance writing your resume, doing mock interviews, learning how to dress for interview success, and help to find job fairs
- Attend conferences and events where you can grow your network and talk shop. Let your network know you’re looking for work!
- 일자리가 있는 곳으로 이동합니다. Per 버사 네트워크에 따르면 AI를 가장 많이 고용하는 상위 주들은 다음과 같습니다: 캘리포니아, 텍사스, 뉴욕, 워싱턴, 버지니아, 매사추세츠입니다.
- 입사 지원서에 개인 추천인으로 등록할 수 있도록 허락 요청하기
- Make a professional profile on LinkedIn and use the site to look for jobs
- Write articles about AI auditing and get published on relevant websites
- Be diligent in your auditing duties and help your employer find and solve problems
- Ask your employer which skills you could enhance to serve their needs better. Let them know you’re willing to tackle more education and training—especially if they’ll cover the tuition!
- 높은 도덕적 가치, 성실성, 비즈니스 통찰력을 보여주세요.
- Collaborate effectively with peers but don’t take shortcuts or rush your work. Auditing is a slow, methodical process
- Find and adopt the best frameworks for your AI model
- Be transparent and communicate clearly with stakeholders. Answer questions and concerns with empathy and offer feasible solutions to problems
- Continue to expand your knowledge of AI design and architecture
- Train new AI Auditors thoroughly. Use training sessions as an opportunity to learn new things!
- Get involved with professional organizations. Write papers, give presentations, serve on committees, and make yourself an invaluable part of the AI community
- Keep up-to-date on relevant legal and regulatory guidelines. Anticipate potential issues and help employers plan for contingencies!
웹사이트
- AI Now 연구소
- AI 전문가 협회
- COBIT
- COSO ERM Framework
- IEEE
- Institute of Internal Auditors AI Auditing Framework
- 국제 패턴 인식 협회
- 국제 신경망 학회
- ISACA
- 프롬프트 배우기
- 기계 지능 연구소
- National Institute of Standards and Technology
- OpenAI
- Open Worldwide Application Security Project
- AI 파트너십
- U.S. Government Accountability Office’s AI Accountability Framework
책
- Fundamentals of IT Audit for Operational Auditors, by CISA Timothy McWilliams
- CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor Study Guide: Aligned with the CISA Review Manual 2019, by Hemang Doshi
The road to becoming an AI Auditor may have some twists and turns, and there aren’t always signs along the way. It’s a critical career field, but not always easy to break into. If you’re looking for a career with a potentially more clear-cut path, check out the below alternatives!
- 빅데이터 엔지니어
- 비즈니스 인텔리전스 개발자
- 컴퓨터 프로그래머
- 컴퓨터 시스템 분석가
- 데이터베이스 설계자
- 데이터 과학자
- 정보 보안 분석가
- 소프트웨어 아키텍트
- 웹 개발자